卡利斯托骯髒的冰球
Callisto: Dirty Battered Iceball

發表日期:2025-09-01
它的表面是太陽系中火山口最密集的地方--但裡面是什麼呢? 木星的衛星卡利斯托(Callisto)是一個由髒兮兮的冰組成的球體,比行星水星還要大。 20 世紀 90 年代和 2000 年代,美國宇航局的伽利略號宇宙飛船曾造訪過它,但最近重新處理的這張特色圖片是美國宇航局航海家 2 號宇宙飛船在 1979 年飛越木星時拍攝的。 如果不是千百年來撞擊形成的淺色碎裂表面冰層,這顆衛星看起來會更黑。卡利斯托的內部可能更加有趣,因為那裡可能有一層液態水。這個潛在的地下海域是孕育生命的候選之地--這一點與姐妹衛星木衛二和木衛三類似。 卡利斯托略大於地球的月球--月球,但由於其冰含量較高,所以質量略小。歐空局的 "JUICE "和美國國家航空航天局的 "歐羅巴號快船"(Europa Clipper)任務正在前往木星,以更好地調查木星最大的衛星。
原文:Its surface is the most densely cratered in the Solar System -- but what's inside? Jupiter's moon Callisto is a battered ball of dirty ice that is larger than the planet Mercury. It was visited by NASA's Galileo spacecraft in the 1990s and 2000s, but the recently reprocessed featured image is from a flyby of NASA's Voyager 2 in 1979. The moon would appear darker if it weren't for the tapestry of light-colored fractured surface ice created by eons of impacts. The interior of Callisto is potentially even more interesting because therein might lie an internal layer of liquid water. This potential underground sea is a candidate to harbor life -- similar with sister moons Europa and Ganymede. Callisto is slightly larger than Luna, Earth's Moon, but because of its high ice content is slightly less massive. ESA's JUICE and NASA's Europa Clipper missions are now headed out to Jupiter to better investigate its largest moons.
※ 本文由萌芽機器人自動轉貼自每日一天文圖(Astronomy Picture of the Day,APOD),原文為英文,正體中文是透過 DeepL 翻譯及 OpenCC 進行自動處理,內容僅供參考,若有任何錯誤之處還請見諒!
關於每日一天文圖:每日一天文圖網站是美國國家航空暨太空總署與密西根理工大學提供的服務,網站每天提供一張影像或圖片,並由天文學家撰寫扼要說明其特別之處。