梅西耶 109
Messier 109

來源:Robert Eder|發表日期:2025-06-27
美麗的大棒狀螺旋星系Messier 109 是查爾斯-梅西耶(Charles Messier)著名的明亮星雲和星團表中的第 109 個條目。你可以在大熊座北部北斗七星碗的下方找到它。事實上,明亮的北斗七星Phecda,大熊座Gamma 星,在這個望遠鏡畫面的右上角產生了眩光。M 109 突出的中央條紋讓這個星系看起來像希臘字母 "θ",θ是一個常用的數學符號,代表一個角度。雖然 M 109 在地球天空中的角度非常小,約為 7 弧分或 0 . 12 度。但是,這個小角度卻對應著銀河系大約 6000 萬光年的巨大直徑。M 109 (又名 NGC 3992 )是目前公認的大熊座星系團中最亮的成員,與它一起的還有一些尖尖的前景恆星。場景中還有三個模糊的藍色小星系,從上到下分別是UGC 6969 、UGC 6940 和UGC 6923 ,它們可能是更大的條狀螺旋星系Messier 109 的衛星星系。
原文:Big beautiful barred spiral galaxy Messier 109 is the 109th entry in Charles Messier's famous catalog of bright Nebulae and Star Clusters. You can find it just below the Big Dipper's bowl in the northern constellation Ursa Major. In fact, bright dipper star Phecda, Gamma Ursa Majoris, produces the glare at the upper right corner of this telescopic frame. M109's prominent central bar gives the galaxy the appearance of the Greek letter "theta", θ, a common mathematical symbol representing an angle. M109 spans a very small angle in planet Earth's sky though, about 7 arcminutes or 0.12 degrees. But that small angle corresponds to an enormous 120,000 light-year diameter at the galaxy's estimated 60 million light-year distance. The brightest member of the now recognized Ursa Major galaxy cluster, M109 (aka NGC 3992) is joined by spiky foreground stars. Three small, fuzzy bluish galaxies also on the scene, identified (top to bottom) as UGC 6969, UGC 6940 and UGC 6923, are possibly satellite galaxies of the larger barred spiral galaxy Messier 109.
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