環形火星
Mars in the Loop

來源:Tunc Tezel|發表日期:2025-05-30
從 2024 年 9 月 19 日(右上角)到 2025 年 5 月 18 日(左下角),在天氣允許的情況下,這組影像間隔 5 到 9 天,忠實地記錄了赤色火星在地球夜空中順時針穿過雙子座和巨蟹座時的軌跡。您可以用游標將圖片上的點和日期連線起來,但一定要看看紅色行星 2024 / 25 年逆行的動畫。當然,火星並沒有真正逆轉軌道方向。相反,相對於背景恆星的明顯逆行是地球本身軌道運動的反映。每當地球超越和環繞離太陽較遠的行星執行時,就會出現逆行運動,地球在自己相對較近的軌道上運動得更快。 在這種情況下,火星的明顯向東運動在 12 月 8 日左右開始逆轉,當時它似乎在巨蟹座的開闊星團 M 44 附近徘徊。在雙子座的亮星卡斯托爾(Castor)和波呂克斯(Pollux)的照耀下,火星向西遊蕩了一圈後,於 5 月初回到了 M 44 附近。 2025 年 1 月 16 日,火星在近對角星附近的亮度最高,距離我們只有 9600 萬公里。
原文:This composite of images spaced a weather-permitting 5 to 9 days apart, from 2024 September 19 (top right) through 2025 May 18 (bottom left), faithfully traces ruddy-colored Mars as it makes a clockwise loop through the constellations Gemini and Cancer in planet Earth's night sky. You can connect the dots and dates with your cursor over the image, but be sure to check out this animation of the Red Planet's 2024/25 retrograde motion. Of course Mars didn't actually reverse the direction of its orbit. Instead, the apparent backwards motion with respect to the background stars is a reflection of the orbital motion of Earth itself. Retrograde motion can be seen each time Earth overtakes and laps planets orbiting farther from the Sun, the Earth moving more rapidly through its own relatively close-in orbit. In this case Mars' apparent eastward motion began to reverse around December 8, when it seemed to linger near open star cluster M44 in Cancer. After wandering back to the west, under Gemini's bright stars Castor and Pollux, Mars returned to pose near M44 by early May. At its brightest near opposition on 2025 January 16, Mars was a mere 96 million kilometers away.
※ 本文由萌芽機器人自動轉貼自每日一天文圖(Astronomy Picture of the Day,APOD),原文為英文,正體中文是透過 DeepL 翻譯及 OpenCC 進行自動處理,內容僅供參考,若有任何錯誤之處還請見諒!
關於每日一天文圖:每日一天文圖網站是美國國家航空暨太空總署與密西根理工大學提供的服務,網站每天提供一張影像或圖片,並由天文學家撰寫扼要說明其特別之處。