與 M 81 小組共度 38 小時
38 Hours with the M81 Group

來源:Daniel Yang K.|發表日期:2025-04-10
在地球上的一個花園裡,用照相機和小型望遠鏡曝光 38 小時,拍攝出了這張 M 81 星系群的宇宙照片。事實上,該星系群的主要星系 M 81 就在畫面中心附近,它有著巨大的旋臂和明亮的黃色核心。M 81 也被稱為波德星系,它本身的跨度約為 10 萬光年。靠近頂部的是雪茄形的不規則星系 M 82 。 這兩個星系在引力作用下已經交戰了 10 億年。在一系列宇宙近距離接觸中,每個星系的引力都對另一個星系產生了深遠的影響。 它們的最後一次交鋒持續了大約一億年,很可能引發了M 81 周圍的密度波紋,導致沿M 81 旋臂排列的大質量恆星形成區。 M 82 也留下了劇烈的恆星形成區,碰撞的氣體雲能量巨大,以至於星系發出了 X 射線。 在未來的幾十億年裡,它們持續不斷的引力碰撞將導致合併,最終只剩下一個星系。另一個星系組成員 NGC 3077 位於大型螺旋星系 M 81 的左下方。在大約 1200 萬光年遠的地方,我們可以看到 M 81 星團星系朝向大熊座(大熊座)北部。但在更近的前景中,廣視場影像中充滿了綜合通量星雲,它們微弱的、佈滿塵埃的星際雲反射著銀河系平面上方的星光。
原文:From a garden on planet Earth, 38 hours of exposure with a camera and small telescope produced this cosmic photo of the M81 galaxy group. In fact, the group's dominant galaxy M81 is near the center of the frame sporting grand spiral arms and a bright yellow core. Also known as Bode's galaxy, M81 itself spans some 100,000 light-years. Near the top is cigar-shaped irregular galaxy M82. The pair have been locked in gravitational combat for a billion years. Gravity from each galaxy has profoundly affected the other during a series of cosmic close encounters. Their last go-round lasted about 100 million years and likely raised density waves rippling around M81, resulting in massive star forming regions arrayed along M81's spiral arms. M82 was left with violent star forming regions too, and colliding gas clouds so energetic that the galaxy glows in X-rays. In the next few billion years, their continuing gravitational encounters will result in a merger, and a single galaxy will remain. Another group member, NGC 3077 is below and left of the large spiral M81. Far far away, about 12 million light-years distant the M81 group galaxies are seen toward the northern constellation Ursa Major (the Great Bear). But in the closer foreground the wide-field image is filled with integrated flux nebulae whose faint, dusty interstellar clouds reflect starlight above the plane of our own Milky Way galaxy.
※ 本文由萌芽機器人自動轉貼自每日一天文圖(Astronomy Picture of the Day,APOD),原文為英文,正體中文是透過 DeepL 翻譯及 OpenCC 進行自動處理,內容僅供參考,若有任何錯誤之處還請見諒!
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