日全食和彗星
Total Eclipse and Comets
來源：Lin Zixuan
(Tsinghua U.)｜發表日期：2024-04-17
在上週的日全食期間，不是一顆，而是兩顆彗星出現在太陽附近。預期中的彗星是 12 P/Pons-Brooks 彗星，但令人失望的是，它比許多人希望的要暗淡。不過，相對未知的 SOHO- 5008 彗星也出現在相機的長時間曝光中。這顆彗星是歐空局和美國國家航空航天局的太陽軌道 SOHO 太空飛行器拍攝的影像中發現的第 5008 顆彗星。 SOHO- 5008 彗星可能要小得多，它是一顆彗星，由於太靠近太陽，在幾小時內就解體了。 這張照片不僅在日食期間拍攝到兩顆彗星，而且是從地球表面拍攝到彗星的罕見照片之一。影像中還可以看到太陽廣闊的日冕以及水星（左）和金星（右）。 在這些行星和彗星中，只有金星在 4 月 8 日橫穿北美的月球暗影中被數百萬人輕易看到。 日食影像：向 APOD 提交的著名作品
原文：Not one, but two comets appeared near the Sun during last week's total solar eclipse. The expected comet was Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks, but it was disappointingly dimmer than many had hoped. However, relatively unknown Comet SOHO-5008 also appeared in long duration camera exposures. This comet was the 5008th comet identified on images taken by ESA & NASA's Sun-orbiting SOHO spacecraft. Likely much smaller, Comet SOHO-5008 was a sungrazer which disintegrated within hours as it passed too near the Sun. The featured image is not only unusual for capturing two comets during an eclipse, but one of the rare times that a sungrazing comet has been photographed from the Earth's surface. Also visible in the image is the sprawling corona of our Sun and the planets Mercury (left) and Venus (right). Of these planets and comets, only Venus was easily visible to millions of people in the dark shadow of the Moon that crossed North America on April 8. Solar Eclipse Imagery: Notable Submissions to APOD
※ 本文由萌芽機器人自動轉貼自每日一天文圖（Astronomy Picture of the Day，APOD），原文為英文，正體中文是透過 DeepL 翻譯及 OpenCC 進行自動處理，內容僅供參考，若有任何錯誤之處還請見諒！
關於每日一天文圖：每日一天文圖網站是美國國家航空暨太空總署與密西根理工大學提供的服務，網站每天提供一張影像或圖片，並由天文學家撰寫扼要說明其特別之處。